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Julia
Wolfson
, PhD, MPP

Associate Professor

Julia Wolfson, PhD '16, MPP, studies individual, structural, and policy factors that influence food choices, diet quality, and diet-related health outcomes.

Contact Info

615 North Wolfe Street, E2531
Baltimore
Maryland
21205
US        

Research Interests

food policy; food systems; diet quality; food security; food systems related climate change; community interventions; cooking skills and behavior; qualitative methods; mixed-methods; CBPR

Experiences & Accomplishments
Education
PhD
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
2016
MPP
University of Southern California, Sol Price School of Public Policy
2012
BA
New York University
2001
Overview

My research lies at the intersection of health policy and health behavior and centers on health behaviors, environmental factors, policies, programs, and interventions related to diet quality, food security, reducing food systems related climate change, and diet related disease prevention. The overarching goal of my work is to conduct interdisciplinary and innovative research that will contribute to social and policy change, support the creation of health promoting, equitable, and sustainable food systems, help develop and implement effective policies and interventions, and ultimately, improve the public’s health.

My research uses qualitative, quantitative, mixed, and community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods. Current research focuses on contextual, environmental, and policy factors that influence food insecurity and diet quality. Current studies focus on nutrition assistance programs, particularly the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and evaluating policy changes to SNAP and their effects on food security, diet quality, and health. I also focus on policies and programs to address food insecurity in the United States and elucidating the short- and long-term health consequences of food insecurity across the life course. In other work I focus on approaches to create more health promoting away from home food environments including chain restaurants, menu/food labeling, equitable food access, and approaches to limit consumption of ultra-processed foods, sugar sweetened beverages, and promote environmentally sustainable and healthy food choices. I also have a robust body of work focusing on the role of home cooking skills and behaviors for diet quality, including understanding and measuring 'food agency' and developing and evaluating food agency/community cooking skills interventions. I am also interested in efforts to promote more sustainable food systems, including by reducing meat consumption, and the diet and health implications of processed and ultra-processed foods.

In the first phase of my career I was a professional chef in fine dining restaurants in New York City and Los Angeles.

Honors & Awards

Gallatin Metropolitan Scholars Award, New York University (1997-2001)
Leo Bronstein Homage Award, New York University (2001)
Center for a Livable Future- Lerner Fellow, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (2012-2016)
Johnson & Johnson Community Health Care Scholar (2013-2016)
Inducted, Delta Omega Alpha (2016)

Excellence in Teaching Award, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (2023, 2024) 

Select Publications

Selected Publications

  • Leung CW, Wolfson JA. (2025) A Path Forward for Strengthening SNAP Nutrition Policy- Making the US Healthy Again. JAMA Health Forum. 2025;6(5):e251115. PMID: 40377929

  • Wolfson JA, Tucker AC*, Leung CW, Rebholz C, Garcia-Larsen V, Martinez-Steele E. (2025) Trends in adults’ intake of un-processed/minimally-processed, and ultra-processed foods at home and away from home in the United States from 2003-2018. Journal of Nutrition. Jan:155(1):280-292. PMID: 39489418 

  • Wolfson JA, Martinez-Steele E, Tucker AC*, Leung CW. (2024) Greater frequency of cooking dinner at home and more time spent cooking are inversely associated with ultra-processed food consumption among US adults. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Mar8 S2212-2672(24)00113-8. Online ahead of print. PMID: 38462128 

  • Wolfson JA, Musicus AA, Leung CW, Gearhardt AN, Falbe J. (2022) Effect of climate change impact menu labels on fast food ordering choices among US adults: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open. 5(12):e2248320. PMID: 36574248

  • Wolfson JA, Insolera N, Cohen AJ, Leung CW.  (2021) The effect of food insecurity during college on graduation and type of degree attained: evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey. Public Health Nutrition. Feb;25(2):389-397. PMID: 34321134

  • Wolfson JA, Leung CW, Richardson C. (2020) More frequent cooking at home is associated with higher Health Eating Index score. Public Health Nutrition. Jan 10: 1-11. PMID: 31918785

Projects
Effects of implementation and de-implementation of SNAP policy changes during COVID-19
Evaluation of SNAP restriction policies in 4 states
Effects of restaurant menu labels to promote healthy food choices in fast food restaurants